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World AIDS Day 2023 – Leveraging Telehealth for HIV Prevention and Beyond

Posted by: Danielle Renckly on Friday, December 8, 2023

World AIDS Day 2023 – Leveraging Telehealth for HIV Prevention and Beyond

December 1st is World AIDS Day; this year marks the 35th commemoration of World AIDS Day. Since 1988, this occurrence has served as an important platform to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and to honor the lives lost to this epidemic. The theme for 2023 World AIDS Day is “Remember and Commit” – a reminder to acknowledge the lives lost as well as the progress made, and to commit to a healthier tomorrow. 

While it may not seem immediately obvious, telehealth can be a vital tool for providing accessible HIV prevention and treatment services. From providing access to reducing stigma, there are a myriad of ways that telehealth can be leveraged to prevent, diagnose and treat HIV and AIDS.

Telehealth and HIV Prevention

The simplest and most effective way to utilize telehealth to prevent HIV is for telehealth providers to integrate TelePrEP into their practices whenever possible. PrEP has proven highly effective at preventing the spread of HIV. Those who are at risk  can benefit greatly from being able to access PrEP via telehealth. There are remote therapeutic monitoring (RTM) tools like medication adherence apps that can be used to help patients stay consistent with their medication.

One of the significant advantages of telehealth in HIV prevention is its ability to bridge geographical gaps and address healthcare disparities. Geographically isolated and rural communities, where access to PrEP and other preventative services may be limited, can benefit from telehealth services, ensuring that everyone, regardless of location, has access to the resources needed for prevention and care.

Telehealth can also facilitate confidential and stigma-free counseling and education for individuals seeking information about HIV or those considering testing. Virtual counseling sessions allow users to engage with healthcare professionals without the fear of judgment, encouraging open conversations about sexual health. Furthermore, telehealth enables discreet at-home HIV testing, making the process more convenient and encouraging regular testing for those at risk.

Combating Stigma with Telehealth

For many individuals, the fear of stigma can be a significant barrier to seeking HIV prevention, testing, and treatment. HIV/AIDS has disproportionately impacted the LGBTQ+ community throughout the epidemic with that impact being even higher among Black and Latino members. Even now, fear of discrimination and harassment can prevent the people who are most at-risk for HIV from getting tested or, if they have been diagnosed, from seeking treatment. According to one study, many people at risk for HIV avoid or delay testing due to a “fearing friend and family member distancing and rejection.”  The same study found that perceived provider stigma prevented many from seeking testing and treatment.

Telehealth offers a confidential and stigma-free environment, enabling patients to engage with specialized healthcare professionals from the comfort and privacy of their homes. This not only encourages more open communication but also promotes regular check-ins and discussions about the patient's overall well-being.

Managing HIV goes beyond medical interventions, encompassing the overall well-being of the individual. Telehealth extends its reach to provide supportive care and mental health services. Virtual support groups, counseling sessions, and resources for mental health support create a comprehensive approach to HIV treatment, addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of the patient's journey.

Telehealth allows access to education, counseling, testing, medication management, and community support - it is not only preventing the spread of HIV but also contributing to a more inclusive and accessible healthcare system. On this World AIDS Day, it is vital for us to “Remember and Commit” by acknowledging the great strides that have been made towards ending HIV and AIDS and vowing to continue that work. By using all the tools at our disposal, including telehealth and digital health, we can reach a healthier future.

 

More Resources:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Telehealth.HHS.gov

HIV.gov

Prime Health/Washington University

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